Our project aims to broaden participation and audiences for STEM content online by identifying, testing, and implementing tactics to reach three historically underrepresented groups in STEM on YouTube and other social media platforms: Black and Hispanic viewers, as well as women overall. We seek to advance the reach and impact of online STEM content, providing a critical opportunity to not only create data-driven and culturally relevant content but to better understand and represent the groups that PBS seeks to reach.
By creating STEM content on Terra (PBS' home for science and nature content online), we seek to:
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Understand these communities’ needs as they relate to online STEM videos (what types of content they seek and why).
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Examine the extent to which the produced content sparks the interest of these target audiences and encourages engagement with science (e.g., development of STEM identity).
Channa Comer
STEM Educator
Hello and thank you for sharing your work. Engaging multicultural audiences in science content is a laudable goal. Using YouTube as a vehicle is an excellent choice as most young people consume social media content almost exclusively.
I am curious about whether your survey results about how people consume science content online are disaggregated (by age, ethnicity, etc.) to give you more information about your target audience. How are you promoting Terra to diverse audiences (via schools, districts, etc.) and how might that enable you to collect additional data? Finally, have you thought about linking your videos to other popular social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok?
Iris Wagstaff
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Hello, Channa!
Thank you for visiting our presentation and for your questions. Yes, the survey results will be disaggregated by demographics--we are working on data collection right now and are excited to see and analyze the data, and share the results! We are also hoping to collect some data from surveys of PBS Terra audiences as additional data.
I will leave the questions about social media to the more creative members of my team. Thanks again for stopping, please feel free to connect with me if you have further questions (sara.yeo [at] utah.edu).
Iris Wagstaff
Nickolay Hristov
Senior Scientist, Associate Professor, Director
I am intrigued by the use of a clever experimental design in the media domain. In the experimental manipulation of new content or the selection of existing, representative examples, have you considered different forms of persuasion? Perhaps covering the “gentler” part of the spectrum - modeling, reciprocity and social learning vs persuasive logic or rhetoric (as opposed to manipulation for example). Much of persuasive media (in general but also on this platform, including your own submission), take the more direct route/form - “let me tell you what this project is about”, rather than “show you what it is and let you draw your own conclusions”. That style, unavoidably leads to a sales-pitch-like feel. There is evidence that viewers respond with an inherent reservation or rejection of the main message. Your partnership with PBS and their productions expertise and storytelling acumen would cover that spectrum well and could lead to interesting insights.
Iris Wagstaff
Michael Cacciatore
Associate Professor
Hi, Nickolay! We'll be producing new content for the experimental manipulation. That part of the work won't occur for quite some time, so it will be informed by some of the earlier data collections (survey + focus groups + PBS audience panels).
You bring up some great ideas about social learning and persuasive logic, and I suspect we'll be diving deeper into those ideas as we start gathering out data. Truthfully, while we have some ideas about the experiment, we want it to remain flexible for exactly the types of reasons you are pointing out and to best leverage the data that we will have at our fingertips. And yes, we're incredibly excited to be partnered with PBS and to have access to their productions expertise/storytelling acumen.
Iris Wagstaff
Sue Allen
Senior Research Scientist
Hi Sara! Great to see a project that combines your Sci Comm expertise with PBS's deep experience in multimedia ISE creations - and right at the heart of CAISE's goals of bringing together those two communities.
Could you say a bit more about what you mean by "tactics"?
Another question I have is about the framing of understanding "why they seek science video content online" - is it essential to your project to have the videos branded as science per se? I just wonder if there might be ways to reach audiences who don't usually think of themselves as science-interested, maybe by framing some of them in other ways and posting them in other channels. Thanks!
Iris Wagstaff
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Hi, Sue! Thank you for stopping by and thank you so much for all your (and Asheley Landrum's) work, which really informed this project. We are thinking about tactics in terms of communication tactics, i.e., what are factors that producers of content can change that might make their content more relevant to audiences of color.
Re: science-interested audiences, I completely agree! There will be some audiences that PBS is likely to miss simply because of the PBS brand (i.e., perceptions of PBS as an educational outlet). Hopefully, we can contribute to research on cultural relevance and resonance of science content to engage with these "missed" audiences.
On a personal note, I am interested in how pop culture and entertainment might be used to get people who don't think of themselves as "science people" engaged with science. I'm exploring some collaborations right that focus on pop culture and music as a means of engaging audiences with science.
Iris Wagstaff
Kyle Mandapat
Hafa Adai from Guam!
This is so wonderful to see! I love to see how PBS is making such huge strides to bring the content to people where they are watching.
Does you partnership with PBS occur on the local market level or is it with the national level?
Iris Wagstaff
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Hello from Salt Lake City, Kyle! Thank you for stopping to view our presentation. PBS Digital Studios is national and they are focused on PBS Terra, which is available online.
I am not entirely clear how the local PBS affiliates fit in, so I'll let Adam add to this as needed. Thank you again for stopping by!
Victor Minces
I love the work and the idea. We have a somehow similar concept in our wavemakers series featured in my video.
Thanks for sharing!
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Thanks for stopping by, Victor!
Scott Soldat-Valenzuela
Reaching underrepresented populations is so important! We do the same at the Journal of Emerging Investigators through our mentorship and manuscript publication process for middle and high school students. It's so impressive that you have PBS supporting your initiative which has such a broad reach in the classroom.
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Thanks, Scott!
Iris Wagstaff
Thanks for this innovative and important work. We all know the impact of all forms of media, science communications and images on the development of science identity and STEM career intent, especially for students who have been historically disenfranchised from scientific pursuits. At AAAS we are in our 3rd year of our IF-THEN Ambassadors Initiative where women in science create media products to inspire girls in STEM. We would love to connect with you on potential collaboration with our HBCU Making & Innovation Initiative . We support advancing innovation capacity at HBCUs by supporting HBCU student teams in creating an innovation or prototype in response to one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We have partnered with Shark Tank to help students develop their pitches but would love to collaborate with other organizations on assisting students with developing media content to disseminate their innovations to broader audiences and to expand awareness of the great work going at HBCUs. If you would like to discuss further, I can be reached at iwagstaff@aaas.org. I really appreciate your project and the work you are doing. I look forward to learning more about the impact this great project will have. Great job!
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Hi, Iris,
Would love to connect soon--will send an email, thanks!
Jamie Bell
Thank you for sharing this evidence informed project in a video presentation that is engaging and clear about your goals, strategy, audience(s), as well as where you are in the process and what is to come. I had the same question as Sue did above, about your use of the term tactics, so thank you for addressing that one, Sara. I was also thinking about John Besley's work in this area (e.g. his 2021 paper that assessed scientists’ willingness to use 11 different communication tactics and the relationship between these tactics and potential predictors of outcomes). Glad to see that you have also found the KQED/Texas Tech "Cracking the Code" work useful as you design this research. In terms of the audiences you hope to engage I might also recommend looking at the recently released report from Science Counts that assessed how Americans want to engage with science, which found some nuanced differences between demographic groups. All best with this project and looking forward to seeing the Terra videos that result!
Sara Yeo
Associate Professor
Thanks, Jamie!